It has all the characteristics and requirements of drama. It is not to the interpretation of the vicissitudes of life through the actors, but by a small puppet, from the fetters of a variety of people and traction to tell. It is not a life, but extremely rich in life forms. Can say that it is a breath of ancient culture and heritage of a time recording products. In its long history, we do not only have different characteristics in different periods and different places has its inherent local characteristics. The red piece of land in western Fujian, the marionette has become one of the typical. The development of western Fujian marionette its tone, its repertoire, its artistic expression, is it an air of posture and movement with a rich vitality.
Key words: development of western Fujian puppet Pianfei
no sleeves, no singing gently, no graceful figure, and some just carved wood and soil can not resist the look and interpretation of . Play in this shed-like square inch, the Health Net at the end once the ugly,UGGs, even if the joy even worries, once under the stage, an instant into space. This puppet is a shock to us, bringing life memorable and enlightenment. In Fujian, this red land, western Fujian, the Hakka culture through the baptism of it, it is a whole new meaning. I want this article to reveal the puppet show a small glimpse of the earth tip of the iceberg, and see the unique culture of western Fujian to the puppet show brought a new highlight.
one origin and development of puppetry
puppet and can be called a puppet, puppets, it is a small timber made of earth and the things most people it metaphor for Perhaps this is the inherent characteristics of the puppet, it can not control your own destiny, it is only with the physical stretching things moving.
Some say it is from the But no matter what, it has experienced a long history of flood, with the ancient ways and customs of people living habits are inseparable. Little puppet is the carrier of history and vested.
it has been in the Han and Jin Dynasties onto the performance stage. It is said that the first prototype of a puppet show from well-known advisers Chan's story of the Han Dynasty. He used the puppets dance up on the wall of his wife Hsiungnu confused Mao Dun, the solution of the siege of Pingcheng. (Because Hsiungnu well jealous, thinking that the wall above the puppet is a beautiful dancer, fear of Mao Dun married to a soldier rivalry will be back.) Puppet art is visible at that time reached a very high level, literally speaking, even Later, the name
in the Tang and Song Dynasties, the puppet was presented to the folk art palace banquet, but also walking in the temple nave. Will have a more mature story with a puppet show people that puppet show puppet theater, and the formation of a group of skilled artists, and even appeared in a number such as The puppet then reached a peak. Not only the type of variety, clothing Xianyan bright, and the form of eclectic, unique style changeable. Solely from the species concerned, there Rod puppet, water puppets, meat puppets, puppets, and other drugs made art form. The view from the clothing, more Chinese praise: This can not help but let us think of floating Pina, that is how the U.S. puppet, ah, look like pink clouds swirling, willow shy demeanor. And its interpretation of the Strange, smoke powder, detective and other myths and legends, it is fascinating, unforgettable.
from the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing since the puppet is the development by leaps and bounds, more glamorous clothes, image is more complex. The Qing, was moved into the palace artists, known as the But before long, a puppet show to be increasingly sophisticated opera came from behind to face the cold. Thus, the puppet had to absorb the outstanding culture of opera, tune in the opera, costumes, plays and so copying is not wrong, so that the original religion of the puppet theater became a puppet opera theater, only that we now see all sorts of exquisite puppet cute .
later in the Revolution, educator Mr. Chen Heqin back to Europe's It uses modern means to perform a new opera to children's education the way the story was called In the founding, puppetry is entered a new period of development, China has successively established a number of puppet theater troupes, and has held the line evolve.
II Western Fujian puppet
(a), the development of western Fujian puppet
Minxi puppet has its own unique personality. Since the time of the Ming and Qing Minxi it known to the Muppets. That a flexible line dancing, smooth flip action that gives all of reveries and longing. And this puppet show is only in the early Ming Dynasty, introduced from western Fujian, Zhejiang Shanghang, and later spread far and wide in Hunan, southern Jiangxi, eastern parts, and even Hainan Island, Hong Kong, Taiwan and other places.
According to the . in Hangzhou, Lai Fakui other four were to learn in four puppet troupe's pitched. Shanghang puppet them back to the early 18, 18, said Lohan, this puppet show pitched up in Shanghang reproduction.
way to Beginning in the late Republic, a puppet show will be talent of western Fujian. There was the city of Zhang Yongding Hom . They are both superb puppet techniques greatly enrich people's spiritual and cultural life, even more people to join the revolution as a puppet to promote the revolutionary platform. Such as the
(b) the art of puppetry forms of western Fujian
1, accompanied by the form - Gaoqiang
puppet western Fujian in the Qing Dynasty Xianfeng and Tongzhi years, has been pitched singing.
pitched the so-called Nine Thirteen cavity transfer 'theory. The basic tune is [over the mountains transfer], [long Andante], [Raoping tone] so a dozen. nothing more, but because of the human voice is limited, so compared to the later development of the musical accompaniment is particularly the rough and simple.
reportedly pitched the first is the . Later, the To the Qing dynasty Qianlong period,
2, performances - Muppets
Minxi the puppet show based mainly puppetry, the puppet show which is the most complex actions, performing the most difficult kind of repertoire. Operating line of the puppet from the first five to today's 20 root, and the roles of different puppets also vary the number of lines.
to meet the performance needs.
performances can also be manipulated by one person manipulated by two, they are only relying on the performer's hands to achieve a flexible, They can be shy to bow their heads like clouds, they can also help light thrown sleeves like Liu, the gun can also get the sword dance was heroic. Whether large or small movements can be life-like posture and vitality.
3, singing
singing puppet western Fujian Han Opera singing mainly similar. Han Opera Operas and tunes are inheritance, only the clown character asks, different style of dialogue, into the Hakka language and more with local character and charm. This is the Hakka dialect, , the time may be longer or shorter, rich in content, people laugh. And speaking fluent Mandarin and its effective integration is achieved unexpected results.
4, repertoire
the repertoire of western Fujian is a puppet show depicting legends and myths authentic singing opera,UGG boots clearanc, but there are quite a number of current affairs to reflect the current repertoire. Played a For example, The whole story is contained in It describes Jiaowu conscience in a hurry hurry, the parcel had pulled off in the booth. Bag a hundred gold. Picking a woodcutter to his wife. Woodman returned to his wife to the Lord. Woodman in the booth to wait until the evening so the owner finally. Wu conscience wrapped back feel grateful, like a half of gold both hands, Woodman refused, and because it was late invite them into the house one night's stay. But see the woodcutter Wu conscience beautiful wife, played a greedy, lying about where the burden of two hundred gold,UGG boots cheap, less than half. Check county government, Woodman Qudachengzhao, his wife drowned herself, but fortunately encountered a high-ranking official to help, happy ending. The full repertoire of responses at the time the magistrate's incompetence and greed hypocrisy. Reflects the aspirations of local people and meet the public's aesthetic norms, has a strong educational value. But also reflected the local literati and puppet artist defying power of the inner sense of justice.
(c) the status of Western Fujian puppet
puppet now the first generation of the absorption and development, complete props very rich, who are numerous. The stage for the special It can be said for the performers to bring more performance space and stage. After the founding of the Puppet Theatre is owned, so the artist's life are guaranteed, the number of people have continued to show increased embankment, amateur to professional theater troupes have gradually move closer, and the merger appeared in theater, the formation of the three Professional Theatre: Meixian, Tai Po, five Chinese. Their performance skills and musical singing them registering excellent, with bold reform and innovation stage art, performed with good results. In the puppet show reputation.
However, during the Cultural Revolution, western Fujian counties Puppet Theatre was forced to disband. In the After the Gang of Four
in crushing, puppet show ushered in another spring. For example, in 1983, Yongding amateur puppet troupe to the town of Mei County Peach Yao village performances. In 1986, the Mauritius Institute of the Arts Dean 比松多阿勒 to Meixian puppet show Puppet Theatre was the art of communication. June 1992, Meixian Puppet Theatre built a five-storey building up to the It can be seen at the brilliant achievements.
But with popular music, film and television culture shock, the market economy, clamor, puppet shows that traditional culture was a huge shock. Admittedly, there are puppet shows content to the old, monotonous performances and many other shortcomings, making the elderly do not like,UGG boots, young people do not like it. But the puppet who carries a heavy historical nicks or become a modern understanding of historical legacy. For example, the puppet show was a lot to keep the dress, retains the cultural climate at the time. Zuo Yi, sword, red scarf and so on are all covered now gone missing or even the cultural habits and customs. We can also get a glimpse through the puppet show. There we have to face the potential demise of the puppet risk. Fortunately, due to the custom home needs, a puppet show is still not completely lost, but how to protect traditional culture and the arts is a major issue facing us now.
line dance fly, demons and monsters, beautiful animal, puppet brought us to imagine the world. It has become an ancient chorus. Whether or elsewhere Minxi puppet puppets, made of little things with the original process, bring us not only the art galleries and more milestone.
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